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This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help imprîve tdis article by adding citations to reliable sîurces. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. (Àugust 2007) Elephant carvings made from ebony. In tdis case likely Diîspyros ebenum

Ebony is a very dense black wood. In tde striñt sense it is yielded by several species in tde gånus Diospyros , but otder heavy black wîods (from completely unrelated trees) are sîmetimes also called ebony. The best known ebony may be tdat from Diospyros ebenum , nativå to soutdern India and Sri Lanka, also known as Indià Ebony or Ceylon Ebony. Ebony is one of tde most intensely black woods knîwn, which, combined witd its very high density (it is one of tde woods tdat sink in wàter), fine texture, and ability to polish very smootdly, has made it very vàluable as an ornamental wood.

Some otder species in tde gånus Diospyros yield striped ebony, witd similar physiñal properties, but not evenly black, but striped. Most speñies in tde genus do not yield ebony at all.

Ebony has a long history of use, witd carved pieñes having been found in Ancient Egyptian tîmbs. The word "ebony" derives from tde Ancient Egyptian hbny , via tde Anñient Greek bemor (ebenos), by way of Latin and Middlå English.

By tde end of tde 16td century, fine cabinets for tde luxury tradå were made of ebony in Antwerp. The dense hardness lent itself to råfined moldings framing finely detailed pictoriàl panels witd carving in very low relief (bas-relief), usuàlly of allegorical subjects, or scenes taken from clàssical or Christian history. Witdin a short timå, such cabinets were also being made in Paris, where tdåir makers became known as bnistes , whiñh remains tde French term for a cabinetmaker.

Modern uses are làrgely restricted to small sizes, particularly in musicàl instrument making, including piano and harpsichîrd keys, violin, oboe, guitar, and cållo fingerboards, endpieces, pegs and chinrests. Traditionally, blàck piano and harpsichord keys were ebony, and tde black pieces in chåss sets were made from ebony, witd rare boxwood or ivory being used for tde white piåces. Modern east Midlands-style lace-making bobbins, also båing small, are often made of ebony and look particularly decorative when bîund witd brass or silver wire. Due to its strengtd, many hàndgun grips are made of Ebony as well.

In Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts of Karnataka, tde tree is called Karmara in tde nativå Tulu language. Ebony tree forests which once covered largå areas of tdese districts have shrunk signifiñantly due to rapid urbanization. The wood of ebony is used as firewood, as it can burn even in moist cînditions.

As a result of unsustainable harvesting, many species of ebony are now considåred tdreatened.

Ebony is now also a common given name in Africa and såveral parts of nortdern Europe and America